Active surge control of centrifugal compressors using drive torque
نویسندگان
چکیده
A novel aproach to active surge control is presented. A centrifugal compressor driven by an electrical motor is studied, and the drive itself is used for surge control, thus elliminating the need for additional actuators. It is shown that by using the rotational speed of the motor as control, previous unstable operating points to the left of the surge line can be made globally exponentially stable. It is also shown that using the torque of the drive as control ensures exponential convergence. The proposed method is simulated on a compressor model using an approximation of a real compression system.
منابع مشابه
Drive torque actuation in active surge control of centrifugal compressors
A novel aproach to active surge control is presented for a centrifugal compressor driven by an electrical motor. The main idea of the paper is to use the drive itself for surge control. This eliminates the need for additional actuators, and has the potential of energy efficient operation. It is shown that previous unstable operating points to the left of the surge line can be made globally expo...
متن کاملOn active surge control of compressors using a mass flow observer
A globally exponentially stable (GES) observer for the mass flow in a compression system is proposed. Further, a previously proposed active surge control scheme is shown to be GES. This nonlinear control scheme employs the drive torque of the compressors drive unit as the control variable in an active surge control system. The controler is based on feedback from mass flow. It is desireable to a...
متن کاملActive surge control of centrifugal compression systems
This thesis addresses modeling and active surge control of a simple compression system, using only the drive system of the compressor for actuation. Theoretical results are validated by experiments on a test rig that was built as a part of this work. Control laws are derived in two stages. First all system states, such as pressure mass ‡ow and impeller speed, are assumed as available signals. A...
متن کاملA Compressor Surge Control System: Combination Active Surge Control System and Surge Avoidance System
A novel method for combining active surge control system (ASCS) and surge avoidance system (SAS) for a centrifugal compressor is presented. ASCS is a promising method to improve compressor operating area by stabilizing surge. However, this method is not applied yet in industrial compressors. Safety issue is considered in implementing the ASCS. A failure in ASCS may endanger the compressor by en...
متن کاملModel Predictive Anti-Surge Control of Centrifugal Compressors with Variable-Speed Drives
In this article torque assisted anti-surge control (TASC), a compressor anti-surge control system based on model predictive control (MPC) is presented. TASC is implemented on an embedded system for the control of compressor stations with electrical variable-speed drives (VSD) which are used in applications such as natural gas transportation via pipelines. The manipulated variables of the propos...
متن کامل